In a move viewed favorably by FDIC-regulated institutions, the FDIC has approved amendments to the agency’s Guidelines for Appeals of Material Supervisory Determinations that were proposed back in July of 2025. A new supervisory appeals office will now establish review panels that include someone with bank supervisory experience and someone with industry experience.… Continue Reading
Joseph J. Schuster
CFPB blasts former Bureau leadership for ‘regulatory overreach’
The CFPB, under former Director Rohit Chopra, regularly engaged in regulatory overreach, the Bureau’s current leadership said in its semi-annual report, covering the period from April 1- September 30, 2024.
“As indicated throughout the Report, under his leadership, the Bureau regularly engaged in an overreach of its statutory mandates via punishment of disfavored industries,” the Bureau, under current Acting Director Russell Vought said, in the report.… Continue Reading
NCUA outlines supervisory priorities
Promising that the NCUA will not engage in “regulation by enforcement,” NCUA Chairman Kyle Hauptman has sent a letter to credit unions outlining his supervisory priorities for 2026.
“NCUA is dedicated to supporting credit unions, developing right-sized regulations and policies that safely advance innovation within the credit union system, and protecting member deposits and the Share Insurance Fund through productive, streamlined credit union supervision,” Hauptman wrote in his letter.… Continue Reading
Trump Takes on Swipe Fees: What He Said and Why It Matters
In a Truth Social post, President Trump backed a bill called the Credit Card Competition Act (sometimes called the Durbin-Marshall credit card mandate), saying it will help put an end to what he calls “out-of-control swipe fee rip-offs.” Swipe fees — more formally known as interchange fees — are the charges merchants pay every time a customer pays with a credit card.… Continue Reading
Trump’s proposed 10% credit card interest cap: Key considerations
On January 9, 2026, President Donald Trump announced via Truth Social that he supports a temporary 10% cap on credit card interest rates (a concept raised during his 2024 presidential campaign), beginning on January 20, 2026. He described the proposal as an effort to address high credit card APRs and improve affordability for consumers.… Continue Reading
Why Judge Jackson Is Wrong: The CFPB Cannot Be Lawfully Funded When the Federal Reserve Has No Profits
In her December 30, 2025 opinion in National Treasury Employees Union v. Vought (which we blogged about here), Judge Amy Berman Jackson concluded that the CFPB may continue to draw funding from the Federal Reserve System even when the Federal Reserve, on a combined basis, is losing money. According to the court, the statutory phrase “combined earnings of the Federal Reserve System” in 12 U.S.C.… Continue Reading
National Association of Industrial Bankers v. Weiser: Implications of the Tenth Circuit’s ruling that Colorado interest rate limits apply to loans made by state banks located outside Colorado– Join Our Webinar (see link below)
On November 10, 2025, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit, in a 2–1 decision, issued its opinion in National Association of Industrial Bankers et al. v. Weiser.
In resolving what it described as “an issue of first impression,” the court held that Section 27 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (FDIA) does not preempt the interest rate limitations imposed on state banks by a state that has elected to exercise its right under Section 525 of the Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of 1980 (DIDMCA) to opt-out of Section 27 with respect to “loans made in such State.” Section… Continue Reading
CFPB says FCRA prohibits states from regulating content of credit reports
The CFPB has issued an interpretive rule that says the federal Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) preempts states from regulating broad areas of credit reporting.
“Congress meant to occupy the field of consumer reporting and displace [state] laws within that field,” the bureau said, in the rule that went into effect on October 28.… Continue Reading
First Circuit Rules National Bank Act Does Not Preempt Rhode Island State Law
HERE IS A LINK TO OUR SPECIAL PODCAST SHOW ABOUT THIS CASE AND ITS ENORMOUS IMPLICATIONS RELEASED ON WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 1.
On September 22, 2025, a panel of the First Circuit Court of Appeals issued a significant opinion in Conti v. Citizens Bank, N.A., holding unanimously that the National Bank Act does not preempt a Rhode Island statute requiring mortgage lenders to pay interest on mortgage escrow accounts.… Continue Reading
CFPB proposes to standardize Nonbanks’ ‘Risks to Consumers’
The CFPB is proposing a rule that standardizes determinations that nonbanks pose “risks to consumers,” a move that could result in fewer nonbanks being designated as posing risk and thus subject to CFPB supervisory jurisdiction.
The proposed rule states that “conduct that poses risks to consumers with regard to the offering or provision of consumer financial products or services” consists of conduct that:
- Presents a high likelihood of significant harm to consumers; and
- Is directly connected to the offering of a consumer financial product or service as defined by the CFPA.