State Licensing

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On June 25, 2026, Illinois Governor J.B. Pritzker signed into law the Buy-Now-Pay-Later Loan Consumer Protection Act (the “Act”), Public Act 104-475. The legislation establishes a comprehensive licensing and supervisory framework for providers of buy now, pay later (“BNPL”) products operating in Illinois.

The Act, which becomes effective on January 1, 2028 (unless a later effective date is provided by rule), places Illinois among the first states to enact a regulatory regime specifically tailored to BNPL products, although BNPL products are covered by existing laws in a number of states.… Continue Reading

An earned wage access (EWA) law has gone into effect in Louisiana. The legislation, passed earlier this year, became law without the signature of Gov. Jeff Landry.

The legislation’s sponsor, state Rep. Vinney St. Blanc told the Louisiana Radio Network that if you’re a health care provider or a nurse and your child breaks his arm, “I have something.… Continue Reading

New York Gov. Kathy Hochul has signed legislation that, among other things, imposes new licensing requirements on Buy Now, Pay Later services.

In touting the FY26 budget bill that contained the consumer protection provisions, Hochul commented, “Our tax cuts, credits, and rebates won’t be much help if bad actors are able to scam or mislead New Yorkers.… Continue Reading

State attorneys general are not waiting to see what the future holds for the CFPB.  With federal oversight receding, states are stepping up enforcement activities and strengthening their consumer protection laws.

This shift—accelerated by efforts to limit the CFPB’s authority under the Trump administration—creates a complex landscape where businesses must navigate a patchwork of state-level statutes, regulations, and enforcement priorities.… Continue Reading

In the wake of the Office of Administrative Law’s approval of its registration and reporting requirements for providers of income-based advances, private postsecondary education financing, debt settlement services, and student debt relief services, California’s Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (“DFPI”) has issued an invitation for comment on “what other industries…the DFPI should establish registration and reporting requirements for under the [California Consumer Financial Protection Law].”… Continue Reading

On April 20, 2024, the Pennsylvania Department of Banking and Securities (“DoBS”) issued a policy statement (“Policy Statement”) to “clarify” that the Department’s interpretation of the term “money” in the Pennsylvania Money Transmitter Act (“MTA”) includes “virtual currency, such as Bitcoin.”  The MTA provides in part that “[n]o person shall engage in the business of transmitting money by means of a transmittal instrument for a fee or other consideration with or on behalf of an individual without first having obtained a license from the department.’”… Continue Reading

In April 2024, Wisconsin and Maine enacted the Model Money Transmission Modernization Law (“MTML”) to implement the Conference of State Bank Supervisors’ Model Money Transmission Modernization Act.  As of April 22, 2024, twenty-one states have fully or partially enacted the model act, and eight additional states having legislation pending.

On April 4, 2024, Wisconsin enacted the MTML, which becomes effective January 1, 2025. … Continue Reading

After its passage by the Washington state legislature, Substitute Senate Bill (SSB) 6025, the Washington “predatory loan prevention act”, was approved by Governor Jay Inslee on March 25, 2024, with an effective date of June 6, 2024.

Unlike the original version of this act proposed in Senate Bill 6025 and its identical companion bill, House Bill 1874, SSB 6025 as enacted does not include language expanding the definition of “loan” under the Washington Consumer Loan Act.… Continue Reading

On February 9, 2024, the Commissioner of the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (“DFPI” or “Department”) announced a proposed rulemaking limited to certain requirements related to reporting and assessments under the Debt Collection Licensing Act (“DCLA”). It has not yet responded to the comments it received in connection with a separate proposed rulemaking regarding the scope of the DCLA and its application to creditors (persons who extend consumer credit to a debtor).… Continue Reading

On February 7, 2024, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit affirmed the district court’s Order granting a motion for judgment on the pleadings and holding that a charged-off loan made by a lender licensed under the Consumer Discount Company Act (“CDCA”) that is subsequently sold to a third-party debt collector is no longer subject to the CDCA and collecting on the debt without holding a CDCA license is not in and of itself a violation of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (“FDCPA”).… Continue Reading